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YouTube’daki Fasiyal Paralizi Rehabilitasyon Videolarının Kalitesi Yeterli mi? Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Is the Quality of Facial Paralysis Rehabilitation Videos on YouTube Sufficient? A Cross-sectional Study
Received Date : 16 Mar 2024
Accepted Date : 14 Aug 2024
Available Online : 20 Aug 2024
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2024-102646 - Makale Dili: EN
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences. 2024;27(3):201-7.
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışma, yüz felci egzersizlerine yönelik You- Tube’daki videoların kalitesini ve güvenilirliğini incelemeyi amaçladı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: YouTube’da “yüz felci”, “Bell felci”, “yüz felci rehabilitasyonu” ve “yüz felci egzersizleri” araması yapıldıktan sonra ortaya çıkan videolar listelendi. Bu videolar dâhil edilme kriterlerine göre seçildikten sonra videoların izlenme sayısı, beğeni-beğenmeme sayısı, süresi, yükleme süresi, video güç indeksi [video power index (VPI)], değiştirilmiş DISCERN kriterleri, değiştirilmiş Amerikan Tabipler Birliği Dergisi kıyaslama kriterleri ve videolara Global Kalite Skoru [Global Quality Score (GQS)] kontrol listesi değerleri uygulanarak sonuçlar toplandı. Tüm videolar yayıncı kişi/kuruluşa göre 3 gruba ayrıldı; üniversiteler/meslek kuruluşları (Grup 1), tıbbi reklamcılık/ kar amacı güden şirketler (Grup 2) ve bağımsız kullanıcılar (Grup 3). Bulgular: Her iki yazar tarafından 400 video incelendi ve dâhil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 46 video çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Grup 1’deki videoların GQS skoru Grup 3’e göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha iyiydi (p=0,005). Grup 1 (VPI: 140,5) ve Grup 3 (VPI: 141,9)’ün VPI değeri Grup 2’ye (VPI: 26,6) göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (sırasıyla p=0,026 ve p=0,007). Sonuç: Bu çalışma, yüz felci rehabilitasyonu için izlenen videoların düşük kalitede olduğunu göstermektedir. Özellikle akut dönemde sekellerin önlenmesinde rehabilitasyonun önemi göz önüne alındığında bu videoların YouTube üzerinden alanında profesyonel kişiler tarafından yüksek kalitede desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to examine the quality and reliability of videos on YouTube for facial paralysis exercises. Material and Methods: The videos that appeared after searching “facial paralysis”, “Bell’s palsy”, “facial paralysis rehabilitation”, and “facial paralysis exercises” on YouTube were listed. After these videos were selected according to the inclusion criteria, the number of views of the videos, the number of likes-dislikes, duration, upload time, video power index (VPI), the modified DISCERN criteria, the modified Journal of the American Medical Association benchmark criteria, and the Global Quality Score (GQS) checklist values were applied to the videos and the results were collected. All videos were divided into 3 groups according to publisher person/organization; universities/professional organizations (Group 1), medical advertising/ for-profit companies (Group 2), and independent users (Group 3). Results: Four hundred videos were reviewed by both authors and 46 that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The GQS score of the videos in Group 1 was statistically significantly better than that of Group 3 (p=0.005). The VPI values of Group 1 (VPI: 140.5) and Group 3 (VPI: 141.9) were found to be significantly higher than that of Group 2 (VPI: 26.6) (p=0.026; and p=0.007, respectively). Conclusion: This is a pioneer study that showed that facial paralysis rehabilitation videos were viewed as low quality. Considering the importance of rehabilitation in preventing sequelae, especially in the acute period, these videos need to be supported in high quality by professionals in this field on YouTube.
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