ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
YouTube’daki Fasiyal Paralizi Rehabilitasyon Videolarının Kalitesi Yeterli mi? Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Is the Quality of Facial Paralysis Rehabilitation Videos on YouTube Sufficient? A Cross-sectional Study
Received Date : 16 Mar 2024
Accepted Date : 14 Aug 2024
Available Online : 20 Aug 2024
Çağrı BECERİKa, Musa BAKLACIb
aKemalpaşa State Hospital, Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology, İzmir, Türkiye
bKemalpaşa State Hospital, Clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, İzmir, Türkiye
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2024-102646 - Makale Dili: EN
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences. 2024;27(3):201-7.
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışma, yüz felci egzersizlerine yönelik You-
Tube’daki videoların kalitesini ve güvenilirliğini incelemeyi amaçladı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: YouTube’da “yüz felci”, “Bell felci”, “yüz felci
rehabilitasyonu” ve “yüz felci egzersizleri” araması yapıldıktan sonra
ortaya çıkan videolar listelendi. Bu videolar dâhil edilme kriterlerine
göre seçildikten sonra videoların izlenme sayısı, beğeni-beğenmeme
sayısı, süresi, yükleme süresi, video güç indeksi [video power index
(VPI)], değiştirilmiş DISCERN kriterleri, değiştirilmiş Amerikan Tabipler
Birliği Dergisi kıyaslama kriterleri ve videolara Global Kalite
Skoru [Global Quality Score (GQS)] kontrol listesi değerleri uygulanarak
sonuçlar toplandı. Tüm videolar yayıncı kişi/kuruluşa göre 3
gruba ayrıldı; üniversiteler/meslek kuruluşları (Grup 1), tıbbi reklamcılık/
kar amacı güden şirketler (Grup 2) ve bağımsız kullanıcılar (Grup
3). Bulgular: Her iki yazar tarafından 400 video incelendi ve dâhil
edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 46 video çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Grup
1’deki videoların GQS skoru Grup 3’e göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
düzeyde daha iyiydi (p=0,005). Grup 1 (VPI: 140,5) ve Grup 3 (VPI:
141,9)’ün VPI değeri Grup 2’ye (VPI: 26,6) göre anlamlı olarak yüksek
bulundu (sırasıyla p=0,026 ve p=0,007). Sonuç: Bu çalışma, yüz
felci rehabilitasyonu için izlenen videoların düşük kalitede olduğunu
göstermektedir. Özellikle akut dönemde sekellerin önlenmesinde rehabilitasyonun
önemi göz önüne alındığında bu videoların YouTube üzerinden
alanında profesyonel kişiler tarafından yüksek kalitede
desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bell paralizi; fasiyal paralizi; kalite; rehabilitasyon; YouTube
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to examine the quality and
reliability of videos on YouTube for facial paralysis exercises. Material
and Methods: The videos that appeared after searching “facial
paralysis”, “Bell’s palsy”, “facial paralysis rehabilitation”, and “facial
paralysis exercises” on YouTube were listed. After these videos were
selected according to the inclusion criteria, the number of views of the
videos, the number of likes-dislikes, duration, upload time, video power
index (VPI), the modified DISCERN criteria, the modified Journal of
the American Medical Association benchmark criteria, and the Global
Quality Score (GQS) checklist values were applied to the videos and the
results were collected. All videos were divided into 3 groups according
to publisher person/organization; universities/professional organizations
(Group 1), medical advertising/ for-profit companies (Group 2),
and independent users (Group 3). Results: Four hundred videos were
reviewed by both authors and 46 that met the inclusion criteria were
included in the study. The GQS score of the videos in Group 1 was statistically
significantly better than that of Group 3 (p=0.005). The VPI
values of Group 1 (VPI: 140.5) and Group 3 (VPI: 141.9) were found
to be significantly higher than that of Group 2 (VPI: 26.6) (p=0.026;
and p=0.007, respectively). Conclusion: This is a pioneer study that
showed that facial paralysis rehabilitation videos were viewed as low
quality. Considering the importance of rehabilitation in preventing sequelae,
especially in the acute period, these videos need to be supported
in high quality by professionals in this field on YouTube.
Keywords: Bell’s palsy; facial paralysis; quality; rehabilitation; YouTube
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