ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
YouTube Videolarının İdiyopatik Adölesan Skolyoz Hakkında Kalite ve Güvenilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of Quality and Reliability of YouTube Videos on Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis
Received Date : 24 Oct 2022
Accepted Date : 13 Feb 2023
Available Online : 20 Feb 2023
Hatice AĞIRa, Mustafa TUNAa
aClinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Şanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2022-94000 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2023;26(3):276-81
ÖZET
Amaç: Ailelerin idiyopatik adölesan skolyoz hakkında bilinçlenmesi,
erken tanı ve tedavi için son derece önemlidir. Diğer sağlık konularında
olduğu gibi sosyal medya; skolyoz konusunda da toplumu
bilinçlendirmede önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu amaçla, YouTube video portalında
yer alan idiyopatik adölesan skolyozu ile ilgili videoların kalitesini
ve güvenilirliğini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı
tipteki çalışmaya 9 Ekim 2021 tarihinde YouTube’da “adölesan idiyopatik
skolyoz” anahtar kelimesi ile arama yapılarak elde edilen 50 adet
İngilizce video dâhil edilmiştir. Videoların içerikleri, topluma aktardıkları
bilgilerin doğruluğu ve güvenilirliği incelenmiştir. Videoların güvenilirliğini
belirlemek için DISCERN puanı kullanılmıştır. Videoların öğretici özellikleri,
kötü, orta ve yüksek kaliteli videolar olarak 3 kalite grubunu
belirleyen Küresel Kalite Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Videolar kalitesine
göre sınıflandırıldığında, yarısından fazlası yüksek kaliteli olarak
tanımlandı. Kaliteli videolar arasında en yüksek orana (%92) hekimler tarafından
paylaşılan videolar sahip oldu. Video süresi, izlenme sayısı, beğeni
ve beğenmeme sayıları açısından video kaynak grupları arasında fark yoktu
(p=0,17; p=0,79; p=0,54; p=0,76). Hekimler için DISCERN skoru, video
kaynağı grupları arasında anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p<0,001). Sonuç: Hekimlerin
yüklediği videoların güvenilirliği daha yüksek olmasına rağmen
izlenme oranları daha düşüktü. Bu da bize toplumun ihtiyaçlarına göre daha
doğru bilgi kaynakları sağlamamız gerektiğini gösteriyor.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İdiyopatik adölesan skolyoz; sosyal medya; omurga
ABSTRACT
Objective: Awareness of families about idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis is extremely important for early diagnosis and treatment. As
with other health issues, social media has an important place in raising public
awareness about scoliosis. For this purpose, we aimed to investigate the
quality and reliability of the videos on idiopathic adolescent scoliosis on the
YouTube video portal. Material and Methods: The descriptive study included
50 English videos obtained by searching the keyword “adolescent
scoliosis” on YouTube on October 9, 2021. The content of the videos, the
accuracy and reliability of the information they conveyed to the society were
examined. DISCERN score was used to determine the reliability of the
videos. The instructional properties of the videos were evaluated with the
Global Quality Scale, which identified 3 quality groups as bad, medium and
high quality videos. Results: When videos were classified by quality, more
than half were identified as high quality. Among high-quality videos, videos
shared by physicians had the highest rate (92%). There was no difference between
the video source groups in terms of video duration, number of views,
number of likes and dislikes (p=0.17; p=0.79; p=0.54; p=0.76). The DISCERN
score for physicians was significantly higher among video source
groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: Although the reliability of the videos uploaded
by the physicians was higher, the viewing rates were lower. This
shows us that we need to provide more accurate information sources according
to the needs of the society.
Keywords: Idiopathic adolescent soliosis; social media; spine
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