ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
Servikal veya Torakal Düzey Omurilik Yaralanması Sonrası Hastalarda Solunum Egzersizlerinin Solunum Fonksiyonları ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
The Effect of Breathing Exercises on Respiratory Functions and Quality of Life in Patients After Cervical or Thoracal Level Spinal Cord Injury
Received Date : 04 Apr 2023
Accepted Date : 24 Jun 2023
Available Online : 07 Jul 2023
Hamza ÖZSAYIMa, Ayşe Nur BARDAKb, Rüstem MUSTAFAOĞLUc, Halime KİBARd,
Nurdan PAKERd
aClinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van Türkiye
bClinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, İstanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye
cDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye
dClinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, İstanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2023-97107 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2023;26(3):314-20
ÖZET
Amaç: Servikal veya torakal seviye omurilik yaralanması [spinal
cord injury (SCI)] olan hastalarda solunum egzersizlerinin solunum fonksiyonu,
fonksiyonel durum ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkilerini araştırmak ve
2 grupta bu parametrelerdeki değişiklikleri karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Rehabilitasyon hastanemize başvuran nörolojik lezyon
düzeyi C4-T12 olan 32 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hastalar servikal
ve torakal yaralanma olarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. Solunum fonksiyonları değerlendirildikten
sonra tüm hastalara 4 hafta süreyle günde 3 kez 20 dk solunum
egzersizleri ve nörolojik rehabilitasyon verildi. Dört hafta sonunda solunum
fonksiyon testleri tekrarlandı. Sonuçlar temel verilerle karşılaştırıldı. Yaşam
kalitesi kısa form-36 [short form-36 (SF-36)] ile değerlendirildi. Fonksiyonel
durum, SCI ölçüm III (SCIM III) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Rehabilitasyon
programı sonunda solunum fonksiyonları anlamlı olarak arttı
(p<0,05). Ancak solunum parametrelerindeki iyileşme torakal yaralanma
grubunda servikal gruba göre daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Her iki grubun SCIM
III değerlendirmesinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir iyileşme saptandı. Torakal
yaralanmalı grupta SF-36’nın sosyal fonksiyon alanı puanlarında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir iyileşme saptandı (p<0,05). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak
konvansiyonel rehabilitasyon programına eşlik eden solunum egzersizleri,
grupların solunum fonksiyonlarında iyileşme sağladı. Ayrıca torakal yaralanmalı
hastalarda sosyal fonksiyonlarda düzelme sağlandı.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Omurilik yaralanması; solunum egzesizleri; yaşam kalitesi
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim was to investigate the effects of breathing
exercises on respiratory function, functional status and the quality of life
in the patients with cervical or thoracal level spinal cord injury (SCI) and to
compare the changes in these parameters in 2 groups. Material and Methods:
Thirty 2 patients with a neurological lesion level of C4-T12, who have
been admitted to our rehabilitation hospital were included in the study. The
patients were divided into 2 groups as cervical and thoracal injury. After the
assessment of pulmonary functions, breathing exercises 3 times a day for 20
minutes, in addition to neurological rehabilitation were given to all patients
for 4 weeks. At the end of 4 weeks, pulmonary function tests were repeated.
The results were compared with the baseline data. Quality of life was assesed
with the short form-36 (SF-36). Functional status was evaluated with
SCI measure III (SCIM III). Results: Pulmonary functions were increased
significantly at the end of the rehabilitation program (p<0.05). However,
the improvement in the respiratory parameters were higher in the thoracal
injury group than those of the cervical group’s (p<0.05). A statistically significant
improvement was found in SCIM III evaluation of both groups. A
statistically significant improvement was found in the social function domain
scores of SF-36 in the thoracic injury group (p<0.05). Conclusion: As
a result, breathing exercises accompaning the conventional rehabilitation
program provided improvement in the pulmonary function of the groups.
Moreover, social functions were improved in the patients with thoracal injuries.
Keywords: Spinal cord injuries; breathing exercises; quality of life
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