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Romatoid Artritli Bir Hastanın El Bileğinde Olağan Dışı Yumuşak Doku Kitlesi Görünümü
An Unusual Presentation of Soft Tissue Mass in the Wrist of a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Received Date : 15 Jul 2024
Accepted Date : 18 Oct 2024
Available Online : 24 Oct 2024
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2024-104864 - Makale Dili: EN
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences. 2025;28(1):103-7
ÖZET
Romatoid artrit (RA), sinovyumun inflamasyonu ile karakterize, eklem harabiyeti ve çeşitli eklem dışı bulgulara yol açan kronik bir otoimmün hastalıktır. Simetrik eklem tutulumu romatoid artritin ayırt edici özelliği iken yumuşak doku lezyonları sıklıkla eklem dışı belirtiler olarak ortaya çıkabilir. Bu lezyonlar enfeksiyonlara, tendinopatilere, ganglion kistlerine, sinovite veya nodüllere bağlı olabilir. RA hastalarında el bileği eklemi çevresindeki yumuşak doku lezyonlarını ayırt etmek zor olabilir ve ayırıcı tanının anlaşılması doğru tedavi için çok önemlidir. Ayrıca bu lezyonlar bir alevlenmenin işareti de olabilir. Bu olgu sunumunda, yaşlı RA’lı bir hastanın sağ el bileği bölgesinde bulunan büyük yumuşak doku kitlesini tanımlayarak böyle bir tablonun ayırıcı tanısını tartıştık.
ABSTRACT
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the synovium, leading to joint destruction and various extraarticular manifestations. Symmetrical joint involvement is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis, whereas soft tissue lesions may frequently appear as extraarticular manifestations. These lesions can be due to infections, tendinopathies, ganglion cysts, synovitis, or nodules. Soft tissue lesions around the wrist joint can be challenging to differentiate in RA patients, and understanding the differential diagnosis is pivotal for accurate management. Furthermore, these lesions could be a sign of a flare-up. In this case report, we describe a large soft tissue mass found on the right wrist area of an elderly patient with RA and discuss the differential diagnosis for such a presentation.
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