DERLEMELER
Pulmoner Rehabilitasyon
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Received Date : 12 Dec 2020
Accepted Date : 04 Jan 2021
Available Online : 23 Mar 2021
Figen TUNCAYa
aAhi Evran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon ABD, Kırşehir, TÜRKİYE
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2020-80524 - Makale Dili: TR
J PMR Sci. 2021;24(2):169-79
ÖZET
Pulmoner rehabilitasyon (PR), kronik solunum hastalığı olan
hastaların yönetiminde kapsamlı nonfarmakolojik bir uygulamadır. PR,
her hastaya özel planlanmalıdır. Hasta eğitimi, egzersiz eğitimi ve öz
yönetim davranış değişikliği PR programının temel unsurlarıdır. Fiziyatristler
ve diğer branş hekimleri, kronik solunum yolu hastalıklarında
PR’nin rolünün yeterince farkında değillerdir. Bu derlemede, yeni literatür
ışığında PR’nin temel parçaları olan egzersiz eğitimi ve reçetelemenin
yanı sıra eğitim ve kendi kendine yönetim müdahalesi ile ilgili
kavramlar özetlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı; fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon; egzersiz eğitim; fiziksel aktivite
ABSTRACT
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an comprehensive
nonpharmacological intervention in the management of patients with
chronic respiratory disease. PR should be planned for each patient individually.
Patient education, exercise training and self-management
behavior-modification are basic elements of a PR program. Physiatrists
and other branch physicians are not sufficiently aware of the
role PR in chronic respiratory diseases. In this review, the concepts regarding
exercise training and prescription, as well as education and
self-management intervention as essential parts of PR are summarized
in the light of new literature.
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; physical and rehabilitation medicine; exercise training; physical activity
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