ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
Polimiyaljiya Romatika Hakkında Bilgi Kaynağı Olarak YouTube
YouTube as a Source of Information on Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Received Date : 23 Sep 2022
Accepted Date : 12 Feb 2023
Available Online : 15 Feb 2023
Cuma UZa, Ebru UMAYa
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Ankara Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2022-93509 - Makale Dili: TR
J PMR Sci. 2023;26(2):174-81
ÖZET
Amaç: Polimiyaljiya romatika (PMR), omuz ve kalça kuşağında
ağrı ile karakterize romatizmal bir hastalıktır. Mevcut çalışmamızın amacı,
PMR ile ilgili YouTube’da en çok izlenen videoların güvenirlik ve kalitesini
araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Videoları aramak amacıyla “polimiyalgia
romatica” anahtar kelimesi kullanıldı. Arama sonuçlarına göre en
çok izlenen 100 video analiz edildi. Videoların videometrik parametreleri izlenme
sayısı, yüklemeden bu zamana geçen süre, beğeni sayısı, beğenmeme
sayısı, yorum sayısı, günlük izlenme sayısı, günlük beğeni sayısı kullanılarak
kaydedildi. Video popülaritesi video güç indeksi [video power index
(VPI)] kullanılarak ölçüldü. Video kaynağına göre sağlık profesyonelleri ve
sağlık profesyoneli olmayanlar şeklinde 2 grup oluşturuldu. Ayrıca global
kalite skoru (GKS) kullanılarak videolar düşük-, orta- ve yüksek- kalite
grupları oluşturuldu. Videoların güvenirliği Journal of the American Medical
Association (JAMA) kriterleri ve modifiye DISCERN (mDISCERN) ölçeği,
faydalılık durumu usefulness skoru kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Dışlama kriterine uyan videolar çıkarıldıktan sonra kalan 49
video analiz edildi. Videolar kaynağına göre sağlık profesyonelleri %67,3
(n=33) iken, sağlık profesyoneli olmayanların oranı %26,5 (n=13) idi. Gruplar
arasında güvenirlik ve kalite açısından sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından
oluşturulan videolar istatistiksel açıdan daha kaliteli ve güvenilirdi
(p=0,001). Videoların %65,2’si (n=32) yüksek kaliteli, %8,2’si (n=4) orta
kaliteli, %26,5’i (n=13) düşük kaliteli idi. Video kalitesinin artışıyla mDISCERN,
JAMA ve “usefulness” skorları anlamlı olarak arttığı saptandı. Ortalama
beğeni, beğenmeme ve günlük beğeni sayıları ise sadece düşük ve
yüksek kaliteli videolar arasında anlamlı idi (p=0,002, p=0,001 ve p=0,007
sırasıyla). Sonuç: PMR ile ilgili YouTube videolarının çoğu kaliteli ve güvenilirdir.
Ancak doktorlar hastalarını düşük kaliteli videoları izleyerek yanlış
bilgiler edinebileceğinin farkında olmalıdır. Bu nedenle sağlık
profesyonelleri, YouTube gibi çevrim içi kaynaklara daha fazla video yüklemelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: YouTube; polimiyaljiya romatika; romatizma; video
ABSTRACT
Objective: Polymyalgia rheumatica is a rheumatic disease
characterized by pain in the shoulder and hip girdle. The aim of the present
study was to investigate the reliability and quality of the most viewed videos
on YouTube about polymyalgia rheumatica. Material and Methods: The
keyword “polymyalgia rheumatica” was used to search for videos. The 100
most viewed videos were analyzed based on the search results. The videometric
parameters of the videos were recorded using the number of views,
time since upload, number of likes, number of dislikes, number of comments,
number of daily views, and number of daily likes. Video popularity
was measured using the video power index. Two groups were formed according
to the video source: health professionals and non-health professionals.
In addition, low-, medium-, and high-quality groups were formed
using the global quality score. The reliability of the videos was assessed
using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) criteria and
the modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) scale, and the usefulness of the
videos was assessed using the usefulness score. Results: After excluding
videos that met the exclusion criteria, the remaining 49 videos were analyzed.
Based on the source of the videos, 67.3% (n=33) were health professionals
and 26.5% (n=13) were non-health professionals. In terms of
reliability and quality between the groups, videos uploaded by healthcare
professionals were statistically higher quality and reliable (p=0.001). 65.2%
(n=32) of the videos were high quality, 8.2% (n=4) were medium quality,
and 26.5% (n=13) were low quality. mDISCERN, JAMA and usefulness
scores increased significantly with increasing video quality. The mean number
of likes, dislikes and daily likes were statistically significant only between
low and high-quality videos (p=0.002, p=0.001, p=0.007
respectively). Conclusion: The majority of YouTube videos on polymyalgia
rheumatica are of good quality and trustworthy, but doctors should be aware
that their patients may be misinformed by watching low-quality videos, so
health professionals should upload more videos to online resources such as
YouTube.
Keywords: YouTube; polymyalgia rheumatica; rheumatism; video
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