ORIJINAL ARAÅžTIRMA
İnme Sonrası Omuz Subluksasyonunda İki Farklı Askı Tipinin Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Different Types of Slings in Shoulder Subluxation After Stroke
Received Date : 27 Oct 2021
Accepted Date : 31 Jan 2022
Available Online : 02 Feb 2022
Mustafa Aziz YILDIRIMa, Kadriye ÖNEŞa, İlhami ATAa, Mustafa ÇORUMa,
Gökşen GÖKŞENOĞLUa
aClinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ä°stanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital,
Ä°stanbul, TURKIYE
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2021-86796 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2022;25(2):233-39
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, akut dönem hemiplejik hastalarda
omuz subluksasyonunda omuz askısının ağrı, motor fonksiyon, günlük
yaşam ve denge üzerindeki etkinliğinin ve farklı tipte kullanılan askıların
birbirine üstünlüğünün olup olmamasının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç
ve Yöntemler: Akut inmeye bağlı hemiplejik omuz subluksasyonu
olan 32 hasta, omuz destekli askı (Grup 1, n=20) ve önkol destekli askı
(Grup 2, n=20) kullanılan 2 gruba ayrıldı. Tüm hastalara, hemipleji rehabilitasyonu
pasif ve aktif-yardımlı eklem hareket açıklığı, germe ve
nörofizyolojik egzersizler 8 hafta boyunca her gün yapıldı. Ağrı değerlendirmesi
Vizüel Analog Skala ile sensorimotor değerlendirme
Fugl Meyer değerlendirmesiyle, günlük yaşam aktivitesi Barthel İndeksi
ve denge Berg Balance Skalası ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular:
Omuz ağrı şiddetinde, 8 haftalık tedavi sonunda hem Grup 1 hem de
Grup 2’de anlamlı azalma elde edilememiştir. Barthel İndeksi skorlarında
ve Berg Balance Skalası skorlarında her iki grupta da istatistiksel
bir artış var iken, 2 grup arasında fark yoktu. Fugl Meyer skorunda, tedavi
sonrası Grup 1’de (3,0±3,1; p=0,007) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
bir artma meydana gelirken, Grup 2’de (2,2±5,9; p=0,063) yoktu. Gruplar
karşılaştırıldığında, Grup 1’de Grup 2’ye göre Fugl Meyer skorları
anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı (p=0,048). Sonuç: Akut inmeli hastalarda,
omuz subluksasyonu gelişiminden sonra omuz veya önkol destekli askıların
denge ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerini olumlu etkilediği ve ek
olarak; omuz destekli askı kullanımının motor fonksiyonları geliştirmede
daha etkin olduğu gözlemlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İnme; subluksasyon; omuz; askı
ABSTRACT
Objective:The purpose of this study is to investigate the
effectiveness of shoulder slings on pain, motor function, daily life and
balance in acute hemiplegic patients with shoulder subluxation and to
investigate whether different types of slings are superior to each other.
Material and Methods:Thirty-two patients with hemiplegic shoulder
subluxation due to acute stroke were divided into 2 groups: shoulder
supported slings (Group1, n=20) and forearm supported slings (Group2,
n=20). Results: At the end of treatment, no significant decrease was
achieved in the severity of shoulder pain in 2 groups. There was a statistical
increase in BI scores and Berg Balance scores in both groups,
while there was no difference between the 2 groups. There was a statistically
significant increase in the Fugl Meyer score in Group 1 following
treatment (3.0±3.1; p=0.007), while there was none in Group 2
(2.2±5.9; p=0.063). In the comparison of the groups, Fugl Meyer scores
were significantly higher in Group 1 compared to Group 2 (p=0.048).
Conclusion: It was determined that after the development of shoulder
subluxation in patients with acute stroke, slings with shoulder or forearm
support positively affect the balance and daily life activities of patients,
and in addition, slings with shoulder were more effective in
improving motor functions.
Keywords: Stroke; subluxation; shoulder; slings
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