ISSN: 1309 - 3843 E-ISSN: 1307 - 7384
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İdiopatik Parmak Ucunda Yürüme
Idiopathic Toe Walking
Received Date : 01 Oct 2020
Accepted Date : 09 Dec 2020
Available Online : 05 May 2021
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2020-77937 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2021;24(2):159-63
ÖZET
Parmak ucunda yürüme, ayağın ilk temasında ve yürüme sırasında topuk temasının olmaması veya yetersizliği olarak tanımlanır. Parmak ucunda yürüme, serebral palsi, kas distrofisi ve otizm gibi nörolojik ve nöromusküler hastalıklarda da görülebilmesine rağmen genellikle neden olacak bir patoloji yoktur. İdiopatik parmak ucu yürümesi [idiopathic toe walking (ITW)] tanısı için bu duruma neden olabilecek diğer hastalıklar dışlanmalıdır. ITW, yaklaşık 20 çocuktan 1’inde görünmektedir. Parmak ucunda yürüyen çocuklarda denge bozuklukları, sık düşme, ağrı, yorgunluk ve ayak bileği burkulması meydana gelebilir. Dikkatli bir öykü, fizik muayene ve bazı durumlarda tanısal testler, parmak ucu yürüme tipini sınıflandırmaya ve en uygun tedaviyi belirlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Uzun dönemli takip sonuçlarını gösteren çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Tedavide takip, fizik tedavi, germe, alçılama, ortez, botulinum toksin enjeksiyonları ve cerrahi gibi birçok yöntem kullanılmıştır.
ABSTRACT
Toe walking is defined as the absence or inadequacy of heel contact at the first contact of the foot and during walking. Although toe walking can also be seen in neurological and neuromuscular diseases such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy and autism, there is often no pathology to cause. Other diseases that may cause this condition should be excluded for the diagnosis of idiopathic toe walking (ITW). ITW had seemed in about one in 20 children. In children walking on the toes, balance disorders, frequent falls, pain, fatigue are observed and ankle sprain may occur. A careful history, physical examination, and in some cases, diagnostic tests can help classify the type of toe walking and determine the most appropriate treatment. Studies showing long-term follow-up results are limited. Many treatment methods such as follow-up, physical therapy, stretching, casting, orthoses, botulinum toxin injections and surgery have been used.
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