ISSN: 1309 - 3843 E-ISSN: 1307 - 7384
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ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA

Fiziyatristlerin Bilimsel Araştırmaların Önündeki Engellere İlişkin Görüşlerinin Araştırılması: Çok Merkezli Bir Çalışma
Exploring Physiatrists' Views on Barriers to Scientific Research: A Multi-center Study
Received Date : 22 Nov 2023
Accepted Date : 16 Jul 2024
Available Online : 20 Aug 2024
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2023-100433 - Makale Dili: EN
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences. 2024;27(2):163-74.
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, fiziyatri uzmanlarının bilimsel araştırmalara yönelik karşılaştıkları engelleri ve motivasyon kaynaklarını değerlendirmekti. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Google Forms üzerinden tasarlanan anket, fiziyatri uzmanlarına e-posta ve sosyal medya platformları aracılığıyla iletildi. Anket katılımcıların demografik bilgilerine yönelik sorularla birlikte “Bilimsel Çalışma Engelleri Anketi”ni içermekteydi. Katılımcılara ayrıca kendilerini bilimsel çalışma yürütme sürecinde motive ve demotive eden 3 faktörü belirtmelerini isteyen açık uçlu bir soru da yöneltildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 245 anket sonucu dâhil edildi. Katılımcıların 123’ü kadın, 122’si erkekti. Katılımcıların %33,1’i asistan doktor, %45,3’ü uzman doktor ve %21,6’sı akademisyendi. Başlıca motive edici faktörler, bilimsel ilerlemeye katkıda bulunma isteği, bilgi edinme ve akademik camiada tanınma olarak belirlendi. Demotive edici faktörler arasında ise en sık klinik iş yükü, sınırlı kaynaklar ve araştırma sürecindeki zorluklar yer aldı. Kadın katılımcıların erkek katılımcılara göre daha sık zaman kısıtlılığından şikâyetçi olduğu görüldü. Evli katılımcılar, bekâr katılımcılara göre daha fazla yetkinliğe sahip olduklarını bildirdiler. Sonuç: Fiziyatristlerin bilimsel araştırmalar hakkında karşılaştıkları en büyük zorluklar zaman kısıtlamaları, araştırma desteği ve kaynakların eksikliği ile araştırma ve yayınlama sürecindeki zorluklar bulunmaktadır. Motivasyon faktörleriyse bilimsel ilerlemeye katkıda bulunma isteği, bilgi edinme ve akademik tanınma şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bu engelleri ve motivasyonları anlamak, fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon alanındaki araştırma üretkenliğini artırmak ve fiziyatri uzmanlarını bilimsel araştırmalar yapmalarında desteklemek için yeni ve etkili stratejiler geliştirmeye yardımcı olabilir.
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the obstacles and motivations encountered by physiatrists regarding scientific research (SR). Material and Methods: A survey designed using Google Forms was distributed to physiatrists via email and social media channels. The survey collected participants' demographic information and included the "Research Barriers Scale." Participants were also asked an open-ended question to identify three factors that motivated and demotivated them during the process of conduct scientific research. Results: Two hundred and forty five valid questionnaires were included in the analysis. The sample included 123 female participants and 122 male participants. Regarding their professional roles, 33.1% were resident physicians, 45.3% were specialist physicians, and 21.6% were academicians.Demotivating factors included clinical workload, limited resources, and challenges in the research process. Female participants reported significantly more time constraints than males. Married participants demonstrated greater competence than their single counterparts. Conclusion: The findings indicate that physiatrists show a strong interest in engaging in SR, but they face challenges related to limited time availability and insufficient research support. Other barriers include time constraints, lack of research support and resources, and challenges in the research and publishing process. Motivations for research include the desire to contribute to scientific progress, knowledge acquisition, and academic recognition. Understanding these barriers and motivations can help inform strategies to enhance research productivity and support physiatrists in conduct research in physical medicine and rehabilitation.
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