ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
Fibromiyalji Sendromu Olan Kadın Hastalarda Primer Baş Ağrısı Sıklığı ve Tiplerine Göre Dağılımı
Type and Frequency of Primary Headache in Female Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Received Date : 29 Apr 2020
Accepted Date : 18 Feb 2021
Available Online : 23 Mar 2021
Cemal GÜRBÜZa, Halim YILMAZa, Faruk Ömer ODABAŞIb, Hamit GÖKSUc,
Halil Ekrem AKKURTa
aDepartment Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, TURKEY bDepartment of Neurology, University of Health Sciences Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, TURKEY cDepartment of Algology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, TURKEY
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2020-75705 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2021;24(2):114-20
ÖZET
Amaç: Fibromiyalji sendromu(FMS) olan kadın hastalarda primer
baş ağrısının sıklığını ve tiplerini değerlendirerek uyku ve yaşam kalitesi
üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: FMS tanısı alan
216 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Her hasta için Fibromiyalji Etki Anketi (FEA)
dolduruldu. Hastaların ağrı, depresyon, anksiyete kronik yorgunluk, uyku
kalitesi, yaşam kalitesi ile fiziksel ve mental sağlık düzeylerinin belirlemek
amacıyla sırasıyla vizüel analog skala (VAS), Beck Depresyon
Ölçeği (BDÖ), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, Yorgunluk Ölçeği, Pittsburgh
Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ve Short Form-36 (SF-36) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 216 hastanın %84,7’sinde baş ağrısı, bu
hastaların da %%77,8’inde primer baş ağrısı saptandı. Primer baş ağrısı
olanlarda ortalama yaş daha yüksekti. Hassas nokta sayısı, VAS ve FEA
skorları anlamlı fark olmasa da primer baş ağrısı olanlarda daha fazlaydı.
Kötü uyku kalitesi, depresyon ve anksiyete sıklığı sırasıyla %83,3, %42,6
ve %88 bulundu. BDÖ, BAÖ ve BAÖ son durum skorları, primer baş
ağrısı olanlarda anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı. PUKİ skorları, primer baş
ağrısı olanlarda daha yüksekti, ama iki grup arasında anlamlı fark yoktu.
SF-36 fiziksel bileşen, fiziksel rol güçlüğü, ruhsal bileşen, ruhsal sağlık ve
canlılık skorları, primer baş ağrısı olanlarda anlamlı şekilde daha düşüktü.
CIS total skoru, yorgunluk, konsantrasyon ve fiziksel aktivite skorları ise
primer baş ağrısı olanlarda anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Primer
baş ağrısının eşlik ettiği FMS’li hastalarda depresyon, anksiyete ve kronik
yorgunluk düzeyi artmakta, uyku ve yaşam kalitesi ise azalmaktadır.
Primer baş ağrısının saptanması ve etkin tedavisi hastaların günlük yaşam
aktivitelerini ve hayat kalitesini artırabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Fibromiyalji; baş ağrısı bozuklukları; yaşam kalitesi; uyku kalitesi; depresyon; anksiyete
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the frequency and types of primary
headache, and to research effects on quality of life and sleep in female patients
with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Material and Methods: 216 female
patients with FMS were admitted to study. Fibromyalgia Impact
Questionnaire (FIQ) was filled out. Visual analogue scale (VAS), Beck Depression
Inventory(BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI), Checklist Individual
Strength(CIS), Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and Short
Form-36(SF-36) were used to determine pain, depression, anxiety, chronic
fatigue, quality of sleep, quality of life and physical and mental health respectively.
Results: 84.7% of 216 patients included to study had headache,
77.8% of patients with headache diagnosed as primary headache. Patients
with primary headache had higher mean age significantly. Tender point
number, VAS and FIQ scores were higher despite no significant difference
in patients with primary headache. Poor sleep quality, depression and anxiety
frequencies were 83.3%, 42.6% and 88% respectively. BDI, BAI and
BAI outcome scores were significantly higher in patients with primary headache.
The PSQI scores were higher in patients with primary headache despite
no significant difference. SF-36 physical component, physical role
limitation, mental component, mental health and vitality scores were significantly
lower in patients with primary headache CIS total score, fatigue,
concentration and physical activity score were significantly higher in patients
with primary headache. Conclusion: Depression, anxiety and chronic
fatigue level increases and quality of sleep and life diminishes in FMS patients
with primary headache. Diagnosing and treating primary headaches
can improve daily life activities and quality of life.
Keywords: Fibromyalgia; headache disorder; quality of life; quality of sleep; depression; anxiety
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