ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
Fibromiyalji Sendromlu Kadınlarda Temporomandibular Eklem Disfonksiyonu Bruksizm Varlığı, Depresyon ve Anksiyete Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi
Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, Presence of Bruxism, Depression and Anxiety Level in Women with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Received Date : 02 Sep 2021
Accepted Date : 20 Nov 2021
Available Online : 02 Dec 2021
İlknur ALBAYRAK GEZERa, Adem KÜÇÜKb, Mustafa Çağrı ERGÜNb
aSelçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon ABD, Konya, TÜRKİYE
bNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları ABD, Romatoloji BD, Konya, TÜRKİYE
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2021-86060 - Makale Dili: TR
J PMR Sci. 2022;25(2):181-88
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, fibromiyalji sendromlu (FMS) kadınlarda,
temporomandibular eklem (TME) disfonksiyonu ve bruksizm sıklığını tespit
etmek, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyini belirlemek ve bu sonuçları sağlıklı kontrol
grubu ile karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya, FMS tanısı
konan 117 kadın hasta ve 48 sağlıklı kadın dâhil edildi. Katılımcıların maksimum
ağız açıklığı ve klik sesinin varlığı veya yokluğu kaydedildi. Katılımcılara TME
disfonksiyonu sınıflaması için Fonseca anketi, anksiyete ve depresyon riskini belirlemek
için Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon (HAD) Ölçeği, bruksizm tanısı
için bruksizm değerlendirme anketi ve FMS’li hastalarda fonksiyonel durum ve
yaşam kalitesi durumunu değerlendirme amacıyla Fibromiyalji Etki Anketi dolduruldu.
Bulgular: Hasta ve kontrol grubu, klik varlığı yönünden karşılaştırıldığında
hasta grubunda hem ağzı açarken hem de kapatırken, kontrol grubuna göre
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha fazla klik olduğu tespit edildi (p=0,001,
p=0,001). Fonseca anketi, puana göre sınıflandırıldığında hasta grubunda; hafif,
orta ve şiddetli TME disfonksiyonu kontrol grubuna göre daha fazla olduğu görüldü
(p=0,035). İki grup HAD-depresyon ve HAD-anksiyete skorlarına göre karşılaştırıldığında,
hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
derece daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi (p=0,003, p<0,001). Bruksizm değerlendirme
anketi sonuçlarına göre hasta grubunda 65 (%55,5) kişide, kontrol grubunda
ise 10 (%20,8) kişide bruksizm tespit edildi. Sonuç: FMS, TME
disfonksiyonu ve bruksizmin aynı hasta grubunda bir arada görülme ihtimali olduğu
açıktır. Hastaların artmış anksiyete ve depresyon seviyeleri, fizik muayenede
klik varlığı bu birliktelik ihtimalini artırabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Fibromiyalji sendromu; temporomandibular eklem disfonksiyonu; bruksizm; depresyon; anksiyete
ABSTRACT
Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the frequency
of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and bruxism in women with fibromyalgia
syndrome (FMS), to determine the level of anxiety and depression,
and to compare these results with the healthy control group. Material and Methods:
117 female patients diagnosed with FMS and 48 healthy women were included
in this study. Maximum mouth opening and presence or absence of click
sound were recorded. The participants were completed the Fonseca questionnaire
for TMJ dysfunction classification, the Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD) Scale
to determine the risk of anxiety and depression, the bruxism assessment questionnaire
for the diagnosis of bruxism, and the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire
to evaluate the functional status and quality of life in patients with FMS.
Results: When the patient and control groups were compared in terms of the presence
of clicks, it was found that there were statistically significantly more clicks in
the patient group compared to the control group both when opening and closing the
mouth (p=0.001, p=0.001). When Fonseca questionnaire was classified according
to score, it was seen that mild, moderate and severe TMJ dysfunction were more
common in the patient group than in the control group (p=0.035). When the 2
groups were compared according to HAD-depression and HAD-anxiety scores, it
was found that it was statistically significantly higher in the patient group than in
the control group (p=0.003, p<0.001). According to the results of the bruxism assessment
questionnaire, bruxism was detected in 65 (55.5%) people in the patient
group and 10 (20.8%) in the control group. Conclusion: It is clear that FMS, TMJ
dysfunction and bruxism can be seen together in the same patient group. Increased
anxiety and depression levels of the patients and the presence of a click in the physical
examination may increase the possibility of this association.
Keywords: Fibromyalgia syndrome; temporomandibular joint dysfunction; bruxism; depression; anxiety
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