ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
Fibromiyalji Sendromlu Hastalarda Kinezyofobiyi Etkileyen Faktörler ve Kinezyofobinin Tedaviye Uyum Sürecine Etkisi
Factors Affecting Kinesiophobia in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome and the Effect of Kinesiophobia on Treatment Compliance Process
Received Date : 14 Oct 2021
Accepted Date : 30 Nov 2021
Available Online : 09 Dec 2021
Fatma ÖZCANa, Ayşe Naz KALEM ÖZGENa, Merve ÖRÜCÜ ATARa, Yasin DEMİRa,
Koray AYDEMİRa, Arif Kenan TANa
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Gaziler Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Kliniği, Ankara, TURKEY
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2021-86615 - Makale Dili: TR
J PMR Sci. 2022;25(2):213-19
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, fibromiyalji sendromu (FMS) tanılı
hastalarda, kinezyofobiyi etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve kinezyofobinin
tedavi programına uyum sürecine etkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler:
Prospektif ve kesitsel olarak planlanan çalışmaya 1 Temmuz-15
Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında Gaziler Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Eğitim
ve Araştırma Hastanesine başvuran 22 FMS tanılı kadın hasta ile 22 sağlıklı
kadın gönüllü dâhil edildi. Fibromiyalji Etki Anketi (FEA), Tampa Kinezyofobi
Ölçeği (TKÖ), Yaşam Memnuniyeti Skalası (YMS), vizüel
analog skala (VAS) değerlendirmeler için kullanıldı. FMS tanılı hastalar,
TKÖ skoruna göre “düşük seviye kinezyofobi (n=12)” ve “yüksek seviye kinezyofobi
(n=10)” olarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. Ayrıca düzenli tempolu yürüyüş
yapmaları, düzenli ilaç kullanımları, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerine
başvurma sıklıkları, ağrılarından dolayı sağlık kuruluşuna başvurma
sıklıkları 5’li Likert skalasına göre değerlendirildi. Bulgular: FMS
tanılı hasta grubunda FEA, TKÖ ve VAS değerleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
derecede yüksekti, ancak YMS değerleri bakımından anlamlı farklılık
saptanmadı. FMS tanılı hasta grubunun düzenli ilaç kullanımları ve ağrılarından
dolayı sağlık kuruluşuna başvurma sıklıkları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
derecede yüksekti. Düşük seviye kinezyofobi ve yüksek seviye
kinezyofobi grupları arasında hastalık süresi bakımından anlamlı farklılık
saptanmazken, yüksek seviye kinezyofobi grubunda VAS ve FEA skorları
anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti ve sağlık kuruluşuna başvurma sıklıkları daha
fazla idi. Sonuç: Her hastanın biyopsikososyal yönleri olduğu göz önünde
bulundurularak, kinezyofobiyi değerlendiren ölçekler tedavi programını
oluştururken faydalı bilgiler sağlayabilir. Klinisyenler, FMS tanılı hastaları
değerlendirirken kinezyofobi varlığını dikkate almalı ve kinezyofobinin
önemi ve tedavi stratejileri hakkında hastaları bilgilendirmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Fibromiyalji sendromu; kinezyofobi; Fibromiyalji Etki Anketi; Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği; Yaşam Memnuniyeti Skalası
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the factors affecting kinesiophobia
in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and to evaluate the effect of
kinesiophobia on the adaptation process to the treatment program. Material
and Methods: Twenty-two female patients with FMS and 22 healthy female
volunteers who applied to the Gaziler Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Training and Research Hospital between July 1 and September 15, 2021 were
included in the prospective and cross-sectional study. The Fibromyalgia Impact
Questionnaire (FIQ), The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), the Satisfaction
with Life Scale (SWLS), and visual analogue scale (VAS) were used
for evaluations. Patients diagnosed with FMS were divided into two groups as
“low level kinesiophobia (n=12)” and “high level kinesiophobia (n=10)” according
to TSK score. In addition, regular brisk walking, regular drug use, the
frequency of applying to traditional and complementary medicine methods,
the frequency of applying to a health institution due to pain were evaluated
according to a 5-point Likert scale. Results: FIQ, TSK and VAS values were
statistically significantly higher in the patient group diagnosed with FMS, but
no significant difference was found in terms of SWLS values. Frequency of applying
to health institutions due to pain and regular drug use in the patient
group diagnosed with FMS was statistically significantly higher. While no significant
difference was found between the low-level kinesiophobia and highlevel
kinesiophobia groups in terms of disease duration, the VAS and FIQ
scores were significantly higher in the high-level kinesiophobia group, and the
frequency of applying to a health institution was higher. Conclusion: Considering
that each patient has biopsychosocial aspects, scales assessing kinesiophobia
can provide useful information while creating the treatment program.
Clinicians should consider the presence of kinesiophobia when evaluating patients
with FMS and should inform patients about the importance of kinesiophobia
and treatment strategies.
Keywords: Fibromyalgia syndrome; kinesiophobia; Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire; The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia; the Satisfaction with Life Scale
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