ORIJINAL ARAÅžTIRMA
EÅŸin Hastalık Ä°nancı ve Psikolojik Ä°yi OluÅŸunun Romatoid Artritli Kadın Üzerindeki Etkisi: Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Analizi Kanıtı ile
The Impact of Spouse’s Illness Beliefs and Psychological Well-Being on Woman with Rheumatoid Arthritis: with the Evidence of Reliability and Validity Analyses
Received Date : 18 Oct 2019
Accepted Date : 16 Mar 2020
Available Online : 01 May 2020
Yasemin ULUSa, Yeşim AKYOLa, Berna TANDERb, Yüksel TERZİc, Gökhan SARISOYd, Yeliz ZAHİROĞLUe, Ayhan BİLGİCİa, Ömer KURUf
aOndokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Samsun, TURKEY
bAcıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İstanbul, TURKEY
cOndokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Statistics, Samsun, TURKEY
dOndokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Samsun, TURKEY
eSamsun Education Research Hospital, Clinic of Rheumatology, Samsun, TURKEY
fUniversity of Health Sciences, İstanbul Okmeydanı Research and Training Hospital,
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, Ä°stanbul, TURKEY
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-71929 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2020;23(2):98-106
ÖZET
Amaç: Revize Hastalık Algı Ölçeğinin eş-versiyonu (RHAÖ-eş)' nun
Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliliğini değerlendirmek; eşlerin hastalık algılarının ve
psikolojik iyilik halinin, romatoid artrit (RA)’li kadınların hastalık aktivitesi ve
depresyondaki rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yüz
bir RA tanısı konmuş evli kadın ve eşleri dahil edildi. Eşlerin RA ile ilgili inançları,
Türkçe RHAÖ-eş ile değerlendirildi. Veriler hastalarda Görsel Analog Ağrı
Skalası, Sağlık Değerlendirme Anketi- Engellilik İndeksi ile, eşlerde Yaşam
Doyumu Ölçeği ile ve tüm katılımcılarda Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Ölçek tatmin edici benzer ölçek geçerliği ve güvenilirlik göstermiştir.
Hastaların özürlülük, depresyon ve ağrı skorları RHAÖ-eş alt ölçekleri ile
pozitif olarak korele idi (p<0,05). Hastaların özürlülük, ağrı, hastalık aktivitesi
ve depresyon seviyeleri eşlerin depresyon skorlarıyla pozitif, eşlerin yaşam
doyum ölçüm skorlarıyla negatif yönde korele idi (p<0,05). Çoklu regresyon
analizinde; sonuçlar, duygusal temsiller ve süre (döngüsel) alt ölçeklerinin özürlülük
üzerinde etkili bir değişken olduğu bulundu (p <0,05). Duygusal temsiller
alt ölçeği, eşlerin depresyon ve yaşam doyumu skorlarının hastaların
depresyonu üzerinde etkili bir değişken olduğu bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç:
Türkçe RHAÖ-eş versiyonu, RA’lı kadınların Türk eşlerinin hastalık algılarının
değerlendirilmesinde değerli bir araç olabilir. Eşlerin RA ile ilgili karamsar
inanışlarının ve kötü psikolojik durumlarının RA’lı kadınların özürlülük,
ağrı şiddeti ve depresyon düzeyi ile anlamlı şekilde ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Eşlerin hastalık algıları ve psikolojik durumları RA’lı kadınların tedavisinde
dikkate alınmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Romatoid artrit; depresyon; hastalık algısı; yaşam doyumu; eş
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aims were to evaluate the validity-reliability of the
Turkish spouse-version of the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R);
to examine the role of spouses’ illness perceptions and psychological well-being
in the illness severity and depression of women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Material and Methods: One-hundred and one married women diagnosed with
RA and their husbands were enrolled. Spouses’ beliefs about RA were assessed
by Turkish spouse-version of the IPQ-R. The data were collected using Visual
Analogue Scale-Pain, DAS-28, and the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability
Index in patients; global life satisfaction by the Satisfaction with Life-
Scale in husbands; Beck Depression Inventory in all participants. Results: The
scale demonstrated satisfactory convergent validity, discriminate validity and reliability.
Patients’ disability, depression, pain scores were correlated with IPQ-Rsubscales
positively (p<0.05). Patients’disability, pain, disease activity,
depression levels were correlated with spouses’ depression scores positively and
with spouses’life satisfaction scores negatively (p<0.05). In multiple regression
analysis; consequences, emotional and timeline cyclical-subscales were found to
be influential variable on disability (p<0.05). Emotional representations-subscale,
spouses’depression and life satisfaction scores were found to be influential variable
on patients’ depression (p<0.05). Conclusion: Turkish version of spouse
version of the IPQ-R could be a valuable instrument in the assessment of illness
perceptions in Turkish husbands of women with RA. Spouses’ pessimistic beliefs
about RA and their poor psychological well-being were significantly related
to disability, pain severity and depression level of women with RA. Husbands’ illness
perceptions about disease and psychological status should be taken into account
in the treatment of women with RA.
Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis; depression; illness perception; life satisfaction; spouse
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