ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
Ekstrakorporeal Manyetik İnnervasyonun Stres İnkontinans ve İnme ile İlişkili Üriner İnkontinans Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Comparison of the Effects of Extracorporeal Magnetic Innervation on Stress Incontinence and Stroke Related Urinary Incontinence
Received Date : 23 Apr 2021
Accepted Date : 10 Oct 2021
Available Online : 18 Oct 2021
Berke ARASa, Ömer KUZUa, Gökhan YARDIMCIb, Serdar KESİKBURUNb, Evren YAŞARb
aClinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kastamonu Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Center, Kastamonu, TURKEY
bClinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital,
Ankara, TURKEY
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2021-84020 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2022;25(1):57-62
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ekstrakorporeal manyetik innervasyon
[extracorporeal magnetic innervation (EXMI)] tedavisinin stres inkontinans
ve inme sonrası üriner inkontinans üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bir yıl süreyle (Ocak 2018-Ocak 2019) EXMI tedavisi
alan 19 stres inkontinans ve 10 inme sonrası inkontinansı olan kadın
hastanın, kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. EXMI tedavisi her hastaya
12 seans (haftada 2 kez, 6 hafta) olarak uygulandı. Hastalar tedaviden
önce ve sonra genel inkontinans şiddeti için vizüel analog skala (VAS), idrar
semptomları için 10 puanlık bir analog skala (noktüri, dizüri, öksürük, hapşırma,
gülme ve yürüme ile inkontinans) ve hastaların yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek
için Ürogenital Distres Envanteri [Urogenital Distress
Inventory (UDI-6)] ve İnkontinans Etki Anketi [Incontinence Impact Questionnaire
(IIQ-7)] uygulandı. Bulgular: Başlangıç VAS, UDI-6, IIQ-7 ve
idrar semptom şiddeti skorları (noktüri, dizüri, öksürme ile inkontinans, hapşırma,
gülme ve yürüme) gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık göstermedi
(p>0,05). Her iki grupta tedavi öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırmalarda; VAS,
UDI-6, IIQ-7, öksürme, hapşırma, gülme ve yürüme ile inkontinans skorlarında
anlamlı düşüşler görüldü (p<0,05) ancak noktüri ve dizüri semptomlarındaki
değişiklikler anlamlı değildi. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmada stres
inkontinans grubundaki VAS, IIQ-7 ve UDI-6 değişikliklerinde PSUI grubuna
göre anlamlı bir fark olduğunu ortaya koydu (sırasıyla p=0,021,
p=0,008, p=0,003, p=0,008). Sonuç: EXMI, stres inkontinas üzerindeki etkisi
kadar büyük olmasa da inme sonrası üriner inkontinansta tedavisinde etkili
bir yöntemdir. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla bu EXMI işleminin, inme sonrası
üriner inkontinans üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen ilk çalışmadır. Çalışma
sonuçları, SI tedavisindeki kadar olmasa da, EXMI'nin PSUI tedavisinde etkili
bir tedavi yöntemi olduğunu göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekstrakorporeal manyetik inervasyon tedavisi; inme; stres inkontinans
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects
of extracorporeal magnetic innervation (EXMI) treatment on stress incontinence
(SI) and post-stroke urinary incontinence (PSUI). Material and
Methods: A retrospective examination was made of the records of 19 female
patients with SI and 10 female patients with PSUI who received EXMI
treatment for a period of 1 year (January 2018-January 2019). EXMI treatment
was applied to each patient for 12 sessions (twice a week, 6 weeks).
Patients were assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) for general incontinence
severity, a 10-point analog scale for urinary symptoms (nocturia,
dysuria, incontinence with coughing, sneezing, laughing and walking), the
Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) and the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire
(IIQ-7) to assess quality of life of the patients before and after
treatment. Results: Baseline VAS, UDI-6, IIQ-7 and urinary symptom
severity scores (nocturia, dysuria, incontinence with coughing, sneezing,
laughing and walking) were not significantly different between the groups
(p>0.05). In the pre and post-treatment comparisons within both groups,
there were observed to be significant decreases in the VAS, UDI-6, IIQ-7,
incontinence with coughing, sneezing, laughing and walking scores
(p<0.05), and no significant changes in nocturia and dysuria symptoms. The
comparison between groups revealed a significant difference in the changes
in VAS, IIQ-7 and UDI-6 in the SI group compared to the PSUI group
(p=0.021, p=0.008, p=0.003, p=0.008, respectively). Conclusion: EXMI is
an effective treatment method in PSUI treatment, although the effect is not
as great as on SI. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to have
examined the effects of EXMI treatment on PSUI. The study results show
that EXMI is a effective treatment method in PSUI treatment, although not
to the same extent as in SI treatment.
Keywords: Extracorporeal magnetic innervation therapy; stroke; stress incontinance
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