ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
Cesur ve Sakin Ol, Bel Ağrısından Uzak Ol: Kinezyofobi ve Ağrıyı Felaketleştirme Davranışı; Kronik Nonspesifik Bel Ağrılı Hastalarda, Diğer Maladaptif Psikososyal Faktörler Gibi Dizabiliteye Yol Açabilir
Be Brave and Cool, Be Far From Low Back Pain: Kinesiophobia and Pain Catastrophizing Behaviour Can Cause Disability in Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain Patients Like the Other Maladaptive Psyschosocial Factors
Received Date : 30 Nov 2020
Accepted Date : 14 Mar 2021
Available Online : 23 Mar 2021
Çağatay Nusret DALa, Bilge EKİNCİa
aDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan, TURKEY
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2020-80286 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2021;24(2):143-51
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; kronik nonspesifik bel ağrılı
hastalarda, kinezyofobi ve ağrıyı felaketleştirme davranışının bel
ağrısı ilişkili dizabilite üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler:
Üç aşamalı hasta alımı ile toplamda 54 hastanın verilerinin
kaydedildiği prospektif ve kesitsel olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada;
sosyodemografik ve antropometrik verilerle birlikte, kinezyofobi
(Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale ile), katastrofi (Pain Catastrophizing
Scale ile) ve bel ağrısı ilişkili engellilik düzeyine (Oswestry Disability
Index ile) ait veriler analiz edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz yoluyla;
sürekli değişkenler, ortalama değer±SD ve ortanca değer (minimummaksimum)
ile kategorik değişkenler ise sayı ve yüzde belirtecek
şekilde ifade edilmiştir. Değişkenlerin korelasyonunu değerlendirmek
amacıyla, Pearson ve Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır.
Korelasyon katsayısı 0,00-0,30 ise ihmal edilebilir, 0,30-0,50 ise
düşük, 0,50-0,70 ise orta, 0,70-0,90 ise yüksek, 0,90-1,00 ise çok yüksek
olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda; kinezyofobi
ve katastrofi ile bel ağrısı ilişkili dizabilite düzeyi arasında orta derecede
pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Bel ağrısı ilişkili dizabilite
düzeyi ile eğitim ve gelir düzeyi arasında düşük derecede negatif korelasyon
saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Kinezyofobi ve ağrıyı felaketleştirme
davranışı gibi psikososyal patolojiler, bel ağrısı ilişkili dizabiliteyi
olumsuz anlamda etkileyebilir. Tedavide, patoanatomik/biomedikal
yaklaşım yanında, psikososyal temelli bir değerlendirmenin
yapılması, psikososyal patoloji saptanması durumunda ağrı eğitimi,
kognitif davranışsal tedavi gibi tedavilerin mevcut tedaviye eklenmesi
esastır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kinezyofobi; katastrofi; kronik nonspesifik bel ağrısı; engellilik
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of the study is to research the effect
of kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing behavior on disability related
to low back pain among patients with chronic non-specific low back
pain. Material and Methods: In this prospective and cross-sectional
study, in which the data of 54 patients in total were recorded with 3 stages
of patient recruitment; the data of kinesiophobia (with Tampa Kinesiophobia
Scale ), catastrophe (with Pain Catastrophizing Scale) and
low back pain-related disability level (with Oswestry Disability Index)
with sociodemographic and anthropometric data were analyzed. By
means of statistical analysis; continuous variables were expressed with
mean value±SD and median value (minimum-maximum) and categorical
variables were expressed in terms of numbers and percentages.
The Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient was used to evaluate
the correlation of the variables. The correlation coefficient of 0.00-0.30
was considered as negligible, 0.30-0.50 as low, 0.50-0.70 as medium,
0.70-0.90 as high, and 0.90-1.00 as very high. Results: A moderate positive
correlation was identified between kinesiophobia and catastrophizing
with disability level related to low back pain. There was a
low-degree negative correlation between disability level related to low
back pain with education and income level. Conclusions: Psychosocial
pathologies like kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing behavior
may affect disability related to low back pain in a negative sense. In
addition to the pathoanatomic/biomedical approach, treatment should
include a psychosocial-based assessment and if psychosocial pathology
is identified, treatments like pain education and cognitive behavioral
therapy should be added to present treatments.
Keywords: Kinesiophobia; pain catastrophizing; chronic non-specific low back pain; disability
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