ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA
Ankilozan Spondilitte Kinezyofobi Bozulmuş Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkili midir?
Is Kinesiophobia Associated with Impaired Quality of Life in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Received Date : 22 Oct 2019
Accepted Date : 08 Feb 2020
Available Online : 17 Feb 2020
Elif BALEVİ BATURa, İsmihan SUNARb, İlhan KURTAYa, Kazım KÖREZc,
İlknur A. GEZERa, Funda LEVENDOĞLUa, Önder M. ÖZERBİLa
aDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, TURKEY
bDepartment Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TURKEY
cDepartment of Statistics, Selçuk University Faculty of Science, Konya, TURKEY
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-71981 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2020;23(3):137-43
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ankilozan spondilit (AS)’li hastalarda
gelişen kinezyofobinin yaşam kalitesi üzerine olan etkisini
değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 38 AS ve 38
sağlıklı kontrol dahil edildi. Hastalar kendi içinde radyografik
sakroileit evrelerine göre ve kinezyofobi skoruna göre (yüksek (≥37)
ve düşük (<37)) olarak değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların yaşam kalitesi
Short form-36 (SF-36) ile kinezyofobi ise Tampa Kinezyofobi
Skalası (TKS) ile değerlendirilerek korelasyon analizleri yapıldı.
Hastaların hastalık aktivitesi Bath Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalık Aktivite
İndeksi (BASDAI) ile ağrı durumları ise Vizüel Analog Skala
(VAS) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hasta grupta kinezyofobi skoru
(40.92±6.65) sağlıklı kontrollerden (36.66±8.05) daha yüksek bulundu.
Hastalarda başta genel sağlık ve fiziksel fonksiyon olmak üzere
tüm SF-36 alt parametreleri sağlıklı kontrollere göre anlamlı olarak
daha düşük bulundu (p<0,05). Hasta grubunda kinezyofobi skoru yüksek
olanlarla, düşük olanlar kıyaslandığında kinezyofobi skoru yüksek
olanların, ağrı skorlarının daha yüksek (4.83±3.09, 2.89±1.27,
sırasıyla) ve genel sağlık skorlarının daha düşük olduğu (35.26±20.90,
57.22±20.02, sırasıyla) gözlendi (p<0,05). Emosyonel rol güçlüğü
skorunun radyografik sakroileti olan hastalarda (33.30 (0-67.10)) nonradyografik
olanlara (83.50 (66.70-100)) göre daha düşük olduğu gözlendi.
Bunun dışında diğer SF-36 alt parametreleri ile BASDAI ve
VAS skorları açısından hasta grupları arasında farklılık saptanmadı
(p>0,05). Sonuç: Ankilozan spondilitli hastalarda kinezyofobi
sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırıldığında daha fazla görülürken yaşam
kalitesi azalmıştır. Kinezyofobi varlığı artmış ağrı ve genel sağlıkta
bozulma gibi yaşam kalitesi değişkenleri ile ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle
her hasta tedavi başlangıcında kinezyofobi ve yaşam kalitesi yönünden
de değerlendirilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ankilozan spondilit; kinezyofobi; sakroileit; yaşam kalitesi
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the effect of kinesiophobia on
quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Material
and Methods: This study included 38 patients with AS and 38 controls.
Patients were assessed according to the grades of radiographic
sacroiliitis and kinesiophobia scores (high (≥37) and low (<37)). Short
form-36 (SF-36) was used to evaluate the quality of life and the Tampa
kinesiophobia scale (TKS) was used to evaluate the presence of kinesiophobia.
The correlations were analyzed. The ‘Bath Ankylosing
Spondylitis Disease Activity Index’ (BASDAI) was used to assess the
disease activity and, the visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to evaluate
the pain objectively. Results: In patient group, kinesiophobia score
was significantly higher (40.92±6.65) than in healthy controls
(36.66±8.05) (p<0,05). All SF-36 sub-parameters, especially general
health and physical function, were significantly lower in patients compared
to healthy controls (p<0,05). Patients with high kinesiophobia
score had a higher pain score and lower general health score compared
to the patients with low kinesiophobia score (for pain score 4.83±3.09,
2.89±1.27, respectively, and for general health score (35.26±20.90,
57.22±20.02, respectively) (p<0.05). Emotional role limitation score
was lower in patients with radiographic sacroiliitis (33.30 (0-67.10))
compared to the patients with non-radiographic sacroiliitis (83.50
(66.70-100)). Other SF-36 sub-parameters, BASDAI and VAS scores
did not exhibit a significant difference between the groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Kinesiophobia is more common in patients with ankylosing
spondylitis compared to healthy controls, and quality of life is impaired.
The presence of kinesiophobia is associated with quality of life
variables, such as increased pain and impaired general health. Therefore,
each patient should be evaluated for kinesiophobia and quaility
of life at the beginning of treatment.
Keywords: Ankylosing spondylitis; kinesiophobia; sacroiliitis; quality of life
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