ORIJINAL ARAÅžTIRMA
Alt Ekstremite Protezi Kullanan Hastalarda Amputasyon Düzeyinin Depresyon, Beden Imgesi Algisi ve Lökomotor Kapasitesine Etkisi
The Effect of the Level of Amputation on Depression, Body Image Perception and Locomotor Capacity in Patients Using Lower Extremity Prosthesis
Received Date : 19 Apr 2019
Accepted Date : 19 Jun 2019
Gökşen GÖKŞENOĞLUa, Mustafa Aziz YILDIRIMa
aÄ°stanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education Research Hospital, Ä°stanbul, TURKEY
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66556 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2019;22(2):53-9
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; alt ekstremite protezi kullanan hastaların amputasyon seviyelerinin
depresyon, beden imaj algısı ve lökomotor kapasitesi üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesiydi.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 62 hasta alındı. Hastaların demografik verileri ve klinik
özellikleri kaydedildi. Hastalar amputasyon seviyesine göre transfemoral, transtibial amputasyon,
ayak amputasyonu ve diz dezartikülasyonu olarak 4 gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların lökomotor kapasitelerini
derecelendirmek için lökomotor beceri indeksi-5, beden imaj algısını ölçmek için ampute
beden imaj ölçeği ve depresyon belirtilerini değerlendirmek için Beck depresyon ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmada ortalama yaşları 43,8±14,6 yıl olan (%74,2’si erkek %25,8’i kadın) 62 hasta mevcuttu.
Amputasyon seviyesine göre ampute vücut imaj ölçeği skoru ve Beck depresyon ölçeği skoru
ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı aksine lökomotor beceri indeksi-5 skoru ortalamaları
açısından anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı. Lökomotor beceri indeksi skoru ortalamaları dört grupta
karşılaştırıldığında diz dezartikülasyonlu ve transfemoral ampute, diz dezartikülasyonlu ve transtibial
ampute, diz dezartikülasyonlu ve ayak amputasyonlu olgular arasında anlamlı fark olduğu
saptandı. Diz dezartikülasyonlu olguların lökomotor becerisinin diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak
daha düşük olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda, diz dezartikülasyonlu hastalarda lökomosyon
becerisi diğer amputasyon seviyelerine göre daha kötü tespit edilse de, depresyon ve
beden imaj algısı açısından anlamlı fark tespit edilememiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Amputasyon; dezartikülasyon; depresyon; beden imajı, lökomosyon
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the amputation levels on
depression, body image perception and locomotor capacity in patients using lower extremity prosthesis.
Material and Method: In total, 62 patients were included in the study. The demographic
data and clinical characteristics of the patients were recorded.The patients were divided into four
groups depending on the level of amputation: transfemoral, transtibial, foot amputation and knee
disarticulation. The locomotor capabilities index-5 was used to grade the locomotor capacity of the
patients, amputee body image scale was used to measure the body image perception and beck depression
inventory was used to assess the symptoms of depression. Results: The mean age of the 62
patients (74.2% male, 25.8% female) was 43.8±14.6 years. No significant difference was found between
the mean scores for the amputee body image scale and Beck depression inventory scores that
were determined according to the amputation levels, whereas a significant difference was observed
with respect to the locomotor capabilities index-5 scores. When the mean the locomotor capabilities
index-5 scores of the four amputee groups were compared, significant differences were found
between scores of patients with knee disarticulation and transfemoral amputation, transtibial amputation,
foot amputation. It was determined that patients with knee disarticulation had significantly
lower locomotor capabilities than that of other amputation levels. Conclusion: In our study,
although body image and locomotor capabilities were found to be lower among patients with knee
disarticulation compared with other amputation levels, no significant difference was found in terms
of depression and body image perception.
Keywords: Amputation; disarticulation; depression; body image; locomotion
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